The Elk Collaborative: the collaboration that failed — why?
Wolf pup © Designpics  
Elk and wolves cannot resolve their differences; nature won't allow it. Are advocates for each species similarly doomed in their attempts to reach a consensus? Hunters, loggers, environmentalists, and government representatives in the Clearwater Basin in north central Idaho tried to prove otherwise when they gathered for the Elk Collaborative in 2003.
 
Photo © Brandxpictures After a year's worth of meetings, members of the Elk Collaborative agreed to 58 consensus recommendations, generally recognizing that habitat was the main restricting factor for Clearwater elk. The Collaborative's recommendations may help elk, but some stakeholders say the group missed the opportunity to build relationships and to discuss elk-wolf interactions in the forests. When the Idaho Department of Fish and Game released a plan to kill 75 percent of the wolves in the basin—in the name of increasing the elk populations—some members felt the spirit and the content of the exercise was lost.
 
The Elk Collaborative-- photo courtesy of Senator Crapo's office/by Mitch Silvers Most participants didn't expect the Collaborative to reach consensus on wolf management. But the yearlong exercise may have also failed to breach any meaningful gap between traditional adversaries, despite what both pro- and anti-wolf advocates say was a good-faith effort.
 
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"WOLF KILL RESTS ON SHAKY SCIENCE" >>
"WOLVES VS. ELK" >>

THE VIEW FROM THE CLEARINGHOUSE
 
Just by getting stakeholders to the table, the Elk Collaborative succeeded where previous consensus-based efforts in the region failed — but the group's consensus recommendations mainly addressed easily-agreed-upon habitat improvement issues. When it came to the much tougher issues of wolf management, the group could only agree that federal funds should be provided to monitor wolves and study wolf/elk interaction. In the absence of adequate science, IDF&G issued a proposal to kill 75 percent of the Clearwater wolves. The reasons for the collaboration's failure are threefold:
  • Participants did not share the same goals;
  • A suitable foundation in science was not agreed upon; and,
  • A lack of trust persisted among the members.
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